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  • Nicholson Mckay posted an update 2 years, 11 months ago

    Fans of Super Mario play using them. Doctors study them. Chefs around the globe cook using them. They appear overnight, disappear just as fast and leave no trace of these visit. Students of this world are called mycologists and now, the fungus is being considered a possible treatment for cancer, PTSD-post-traumatic stress disorder and some psychological disorders.

    Mushrooms, sometimes called toadstools, are fleshy bodies of fungus that grow above ground on soil or on a food source. They are separated from the plant world in a kingdom almost all their own called Myceteae because they usually do not contain chlorophyll like green plants.

    Without the process of photosynthesis, some mushrooms obtain nutrients by breaking down organic matter or by feeding from higher plants. They are referred to as decomposers. Another sector attacks living plants to kill and consume them plus they are called parasites. Edible and poisonous varieties are mycorrhizal and are entirely on or near roots of trees such as for example oaks, pines and firs.

    For humans, mushrooms may do one of three things-nourish, heal or poison. Few are benign. The three most popular edible versions of the ‘meat of the vegetable world’ will be the oyster, morel and chanterelles.

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    They’re used extensively in cuisine from China, Korea, Japan and India. In fact, China may be the world’s largest producer cultivating over 1 / 2 of all mushrooms consumed worldwide. Almost all of the edible variety inside our supermarkets have been grown commercially on farms and include shiitake, portobello and enoki.

    Eastern medicine, especially traditional Chinese practices, has used mushrooms for years and years. In the U.S., studies were conducted in the first ’60s for possible methods to modulate the immune system also to inhibit tumor growth with extracts found in cancer research.

    Mushrooms were also used ritually by the natives of Mesoamerica for a large number of years. Called the ‘flesh of the gods’ by Aztecs, mushrooms were widely consumed in religious ceremonies by cultures throughout the Americas. Cave paintings in Spain and Algeria depict ritualized ingestion dating back to as far as 9000 years. Questioned by Christian authorities on both sides of the Atlantic, psilocybin use was suppressed until Western psychiatry rediscovered it after World War II.

    A 1957 article in Life Magazine titled "Seeking the Magic Mushroom" spurred the interest of America. The following year, a Swiss scientist named Albert Hofman, identified psilocybin and psilocin because the active compounds in the ‘magic’ mushrooms. This prompted the creation of the Harvard Psilocybin Project led by American psychologist Timothy Leary at Harvard University to study the consequences of the compound on humans.

    In the quarter century that followed, 40,000 patients received psilocybin and other hallucinogens such as for example LSD and mescaline. More than 1,000 research papers were produced. Once the government took notice of the growing subculture available to adopting the use, regulations were enacted.

    The Nixon Administration began regulations, which included the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. Regulations created five schedules of increasing severity under which drugs were to be classified. Psilocybin was put in probably the most restrictive schedule I alongside marijuana and MDMA. Each was thought as having a "high potential for abuse, no currently acceptable medical use and a lack of accepted safety."

    This ended the research for pretty much 25 years until recently when studies opened up for potential use in coping with or resolving PTSD-post-traumatic stress disorder alongside anxiety issues. By June 2014, whole mushrooms or extracts have been studied in 32 human clinical trials registered with the U.S. National Institutes of Health for his or her potential effects on a variety of diseases and conditions. Some maladies being addressed include cancer, glaucoma, immune functions and inflammatory bowel disease.

    The controversial section of research is the utilization of psilocybin, a naturally occurring chemical in certain mushrooms. Its ability to help people experiencing psychological disorders such as for example obsessive-compulsive disorder, PTSD and anxiety remain being explored. Psilocybin in addition has been shown to be effective in treating dependence on alcohol and cigarettes in some studies.

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